Rent issues in Ghana can be challenging, but knowing your rights can make a big difference. The Rent Act of 1963 (Act 220) is the primary legislation governing landlord-tenant relationships, and it provides substantial protections for tenants.
*Key Rights and Protections:*
- Advance Rent Limits: Landlords can't demand more than six months' rent in advance.
- Rent Increases: Any increase must be reasonable and approved by the Rent Control Department.
- Evictions: Landlords must provide proper notice and follow legal steps before evicting a tenant.
- Security Deposits: Landlords can request deposits, but must return them if no damages occur. ¹ ² ³
*Common Issues and Proposed Reforms:*
- Excessive advance rent demands, with some landlords asking for 1-2 years upfront.
- Weak enforcement of rent control laws.
- Proposed reforms include introducing monthly payment options, strengthening Rent Control Officers' powers, and increasing affordable housing options. ⁴ ⁵
*Where to Seek Help:*
- Rent Control Department: Provides free mediation services and enforces rent control laws.
- Local police: Can assist with criminal violations like illegal evictions.
Would you like to know more about the process for reporting rent control violations or how to negotiate a fair rent agreement?