War in the Middle East: The market enters a new phase of volatility (Gabriele Foà)

The key variable for markets is the duration of the conflict between the US, Israel and Iran. A short conflict would likely result in only temporary oil price volatility, allowing markets to return to previous levels. However, a prolonged disruption could impact the Gulf region, which represents roughly 20% of global oil supply, potentially creating a physical deficit and triggering stagflation through lower growth and higher inflation. Markets have reacted quickly, but the moves so far remain relatively limited, suggesting further downside risk for risky assets. With investor positioning still very long after a strong two-year rally, the current shock may represent the early phase of a broader period of volatility.