H5N1 Bird Flu Outbreak Escalates: 70 Human Infections Reported, CDC Warns of Moderate Risk to Farm Workers
12 September 2025

H5N1 Bird Flu Outbreak Escalates: 70 Human Infections Reported, CDC Warns of Moderate Risk to Farm Workers

Bird Flu SOS: Urgent H5N1 News & Safety

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This is Bird Flu SOS: Urgent H5N1 News & Safety, with the latest emergency update on the rapid spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the United States.

Today, September 12, 2025, federal and state health agencies are urgently responding to the sharp escalation of H5N1 cases across the country. The CDC now confirms 70 human infections since last year, including serious illness among farm and dairy workers exposed to infected animals, and the first U.S. fatality from Louisiana linked to backyard poultry. Genetic analysis from the USDA and CDC reveals that the virus is spreading through dairy cows, poultry farms, and various mammalian species, with high concentrations detected in raw milk, underscoring just how unpredictable and cross-species this outbreak has become. According to the CDC, “While the current risk to the general public is still low, anyone who works closely with infected animals is considered at moderate to high risk and must take extra precautions.” The FDA stresses that raw milk remains a high-risk product, with officials warning, “Pasteurization is highly effective at eliminating the dangers of H5N1 and other pathogens. Do not consume raw or unpasteurized dairy.”

If you are in an affected area, immediately take these actions:
- Avoid direct contact with sick or dead birds and animals. This includes wild birds, poultry, dairy cattle, and their waste.
- Do not consume raw milk or products made from unpasteurized milk.
- Use gloves, masks, and eye protection if you handle potentially infected animals, and practice strict hand hygiene.
- Report clusters of sick animals or unexplained animal deaths to both your state agriculture department and your local health authority right away.

Warning signs that require emergency medical response include: sudden onset of fever, cough, severe eye redness or discharge, and difficulty breathing, especially if you have had recent contact with infected animals, birds, or raw animal products. Living or working on farms experiencing outbreaks increases your risk. Seek urgent care if these symptoms appear, and make sure health providers know about your recent exposures.

Resources for emergency assistance:
- Contact the CDC Emergency Hotline at 800-CDC-INFO for guidance if you or your animals are affected.
- For animal health emergencies, reach out to the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
- Local hospitals and clinics remain equipped to triage and treat suspected bird flu illness, and your local public health department will coordinate rapid testing and quarantine.

To contextualize this urgency without causing panic: CDC’s Dr. Demetria Evans reminds us, “We have no confirmed person-to-person spread at this time, and for most people, normal daily life can continue—just practice sensible biosecurity and hygiene if you are in any exposure zone.” Remember, nearly all human cases so far have involved direct contact with sick animals or animal fluids, and spread to the wider public is still rare.

Stay informed, stay safe: subscribe to official health updates and continually check CDC and state websites for evolving guidance. Thank you for tuning in to Bird Flu SOS. Join us next week for more emergency updates on bird flu and public health response. This has been a Quiet Please production. To learn more or to hear previous episodes, visit Quiet Please Dot A I.

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