Schopenhauer used the word "will" as a human's most familiar designation for the concept that can also be signified by other words such as "desire," "striving," "wanting," "effort," and "urging." Schopenhauer's philosophy holds that all nature, including man, is the expression of an insatiable will to life. It is through the will that mankind finds all their suffering. Desire for more is what causes this suffering. He used the word representation (Vorstellung) to signify the mental idea or image of any object that is experienced as being external to the mind. It is sometimes translated as idea or presentation. This concept includes the representation of the observing subject's own body. Schopenhauer called the subject's own body the immediate object because it is in the closest proximity to the mind, which is located in the brain. (Summary by Wikipedia)
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Chapters
- Chapter 1
00 - Translators' Preface.
02:38 - Chapter 2
01 - Preface To The First Edition.
16:16 - Chapter 3
02 - Preface To The Second Edition.
29:25 - Chapter 4
03 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect.1 - 4
34:14 - Chapter 5
04 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect. 5- 6
36:16 - Chapter 6
05 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect. 7
30:12 - Chapter 7
06 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 8
14:39 - Chapter 8
07 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 9
30:21 - Chapter 9
08 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 10 & 12
26:01 - Chapter 10
09 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 13 & 14
37:04 - Chapter 11
10 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 15
47:53 - Chapter 12
11 - First Book. The World As Idea. First Aspect 16
25:28 - Chapter 13
12 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 17 to 19
36:49 - Chapter 14
13 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 20 & 23
38:26 - Chapter 15
14 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 24 , 25
33:58 - Chapter 16
15 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 26
27:45 - Chapter 17
16 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 27 part1
13:19 - Chapter 18
17 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect. 27 part 2
24:56 - Chapter 19
18 - Second Book. The World As Will. First Aspect.28 & 29
46:05 - Chapter 20
19 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 30 to 33
29:09 - Chapter 21
20 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 34 & 35
19:22 - Chapter 22
21 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 36
33:58 - Chapter 23
22 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 37 & 39
43:40 - Chapter 24
23 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 40 to 43
35:45 - Chapter 25
24 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 44 to 46
32:32 - Chapter 26
25 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 47 to 49
23:00 - Chapter 27
26 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 50
17:45 - Chapter 28
27 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 51
37:39 - Chapter 29
28 - Third Book. The World As Idea. Second Aspect.Paragraph 52
36:51 - Chapter 30
29 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 53
11:46 - Chapter 31
30 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 54
38:49 - Chapter 32
31 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 55 Part 1
38:37 - Chapter 33
32 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph Part 2
28:14 - Chapter 34
33 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 56 to 57
44:33 - Chapter 35
34 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 58 to 59
22:34 - Chapter 36
35 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 60 & 61
23:44 - Chapter 37
36 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 62 Part 1
33:33 - Chapter 38
37 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 62 Part 2
35:00 - Chapter 39
38 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 63 & 64
34:29 - Chapter 40
39 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 65
32:24 - Chapter 41
40 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 66 & 67
27:19 - Chapter 42
41 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 68 Part 1
38:12 - Chapter 43
42 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 68 Part 2
41:10 - Chapter 44
43 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 69 & 70
39:00 - Chapter 45
44 - Fourth Book. The World As Will. Second Aspect.Paragraph 71
10:10