On the Nature of Things, written in the first century BCE by Titus Lucretius Carus, is one of the principle expositions on Epicurean philosophy and science to have survived from antiquity. Far from being a dry treatise on the many topics it covers, the original Latin version (entitled De Rerum Natura) was written in the form of an extended poem in hexameter, with a beauty of style that was admired and emulated by his successors, including Ovid and Cicero. The version read here is an English verse translation written by William Ellery Leonard. Although Leonard penned his version in the early twentieth century, he chose to adhere to both the vocabulary and meter (alternating between pentameter and hexameter) of Elizabethan-era poetry.
While the six untitled books that comprise On the Nature of Things delve into a broad range of subjects, including the physical nature of the universe, the workings of the human mind and body, and the natural history of the Earth, Lucretius repeatedly asserts throughout the work that his chief purpose is to provide the reader with a means to escape the "darkness of the mind" imposed by superstition and ignorance. To this end he offers us his enlightening verses, that through them might be revealed to us "nature's aspect, and her laws". (Summary by Daniel Vimont)
While the six untitled books that comprise On the Nature of Things delve into a broad range of subjects, including the physical nature of the universe, the workings of the human mind and body, and the natural history of the Earth, Lucretius repeatedly asserts throughout the work that his chief purpose is to provide the reader with a means to escape the "darkness of the mind" imposed by superstition and ignorance. To this end he offers us his enlightening verses, that through them might be revealed to us "nature's aspect, and her laws". (Summary by Daniel Vimont)
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Chapters
- Chapter 1
Book I, Part 1: Proem
10:27 - Chapter 2
Book I, Part 2: Substance is Eternal
13:35 - Chapter 3
Book I, Part 3: The Void
07:06 - Chapter 4
Book I, Part 4: Nothing Exists per se Except Atoms and the Void
05:03 - Chapter 5
Book I, Part 5: Character of the Atoms
10:21 - Chapter 6
Book I, Part 6: Confutation of Other Philosophers
18:54 - Chapter 7
Book I, Part 7: The Infinity of the Universe
14:31 - Chapter 8
Book II, Part 1: Proem
05:45 - Chapter 9
Book II, Part 2: Atomic Motions
22:40 - Chapter 10
Book II, Part 3: Atomic Forms and Their Combinations
31:47 - Chapter 11
Book II, Part 4: Absence of Secondary Qualities
20:40 - Chapter 12
Book II, Part 5: Infinite Worlds
17:18 - Chapter 13
Book III, Part 1: Proem
08:37 - Chapter 14
Book III, Part 2: Nature and Composition of the Mind
25:02 - Chapter 15
Book III, Part 3: The Soul is Mortal
34:29 - Chapter 16
Book III, Part 4: Folly of the Fear of Death
24:22 - Chapter 17
Book IV, Part 1: Proem
03:00 - Chapter 18
Book IV, Part 2: Existence and Character of the Images
16:11 - Chapter 19
Book IV, Part 3: The Senses and Mental Pictures
51:52 - Chapter 20
Book IV, Part 4: Some Vital Functions
20:07 - Chapter 21
Book IV, Part 5: The Passion of Love
21:37 - Chapter 22
Book V, Part 1: Proem
05:19 - Chapter 23
Book V, Part 2: Argument of the Book and New Proem Against a Teleological Concept
16:16 - Chapter 24
Book V, Part 3: The World is Not Eternal
16:30 - Chapter 25
Book V, Part 4: Formation of the World and Astronomical Questions
31:47 - Chapter 26
Book V, Part 5: Origins of Vegetable and Animal Life
14:15 - Chapter 27
Book V, Part 6: Origins and Savage Period of Mankind
07:46 - Chapter 28
Book V, Part 7: Beginnings of Civilization
39:12 - Chapter 29
Book VI, Part 1: Proem
09:11 - Chapter 30
Book VI, Part 2: Great Meteorological Phenomena, Etc.
46:58 - Chapter 31
Book VI, Part 3: Extraordinary and Paradoxical Telluric Phenomena
46:06 - Chapter 32
Book VI, Part 4: The Plague Athens
15:32