American journalist H.L. Mencken’s Notes On Democracy was originally published in 1926, yet is still relevant almost 100 years later.
Mencken has proposed some succinct and satirical definitions of democracy, such as,
“Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.” And,
“Democracy is the art and science of running the circus from the monkey house.”
One predictable result of democracy, Mencken explains, is that the professional politician, who’s objective is always the job, and not the principle, is in a constant struggle for office and its rewards. The defeated candidate commonly takes his failure very badly. Regarding these sore loser “lame ducks”, he says:
“…now and then there appears one whose wounds are too painful to be assuaged…. …This majestic victim not infrequently seeks surcease by a sort of running amok. That is to say, he turns what remains of his influence with the mob [common man] into a weapon against the nation as a whole, and becomes a chronic maker of trouble.”
Notes On Democracy is a refreshing description of what a democracy is, and how it works, …and how it doesn’t work, and has timeless relevance in light of today’s political climate. - Summary by Lisa Reichert
Mencken has proposed some succinct and satirical definitions of democracy, such as,
“Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.” And,
“Democracy is the art and science of running the circus from the monkey house.”
One predictable result of democracy, Mencken explains, is that the professional politician, who’s objective is always the job, and not the principle, is in a constant struggle for office and its rewards. The defeated candidate commonly takes his failure very badly. Regarding these sore loser “lame ducks”, he says:
“…now and then there appears one whose wounds are too painful to be assuaged…. …This majestic victim not infrequently seeks surcease by a sort of running amok. That is to say, he turns what remains of his influence with the mob [common man] into a weapon against the nation as a whole, and becomes a chronic maker of trouble.”
Notes On Democracy is a refreshing description of what a democracy is, and how it works, …and how it doesn’t work, and has timeless relevance in light of today’s political climate. - Summary by Lisa Reichert
LibriVox recordings are public domain in the United States; copyright status may differ elsewhere.
Chapters
- Chapter 1
Part I. Democratic Man. Chapter 1: His Appearance in the World
10:22 - Chapter 2
Part I. Chapter 2: Varieties of Homo Sapiens
09:16 - Chapter 3
Part I. Chapter 3: The New Psychology
10:18 - Chapter 4
Part I. Chapter 4: Politics Under Democracy
08:49 - Chapter 5
Part I. Chapter 5: The Role of the Hormones
10:23 - Chapter 6
Part I. Chapter 6: Envy as a Philosophy
13:04 - Chapter 7
Part I. Chapter 7: Liberty and Democratic Man
11:36 - Chapter 8
Part I. Chapter 8: The Effects Upon Progress
19:38 - Chapter 9
Part I. Chapter 9: The Eternal Mob
06:27 - Chapter 10
Part II. The Democratic State. Chapter 1: The Two Kinds of Democracy
08:52 - Chapter 11
Part II. Chapter 2: The Popular Will
16:42 - Chapter 12
Part II. Chapter 3: Disproportional Representation
14:29 - Chapter 13
Part II. Chapter 4: The Politician Under Democracy
11:35 - Chapter 14
Part II. Chapter 5: Utopia
12:31 - Chapter 15
Part II. Chapter 6: The Occasional Exception
10:22 - Chapter 16
Part II. Chapter 7: The Maker of Laws
11:18 - Chapter 17
Part II. Chapter 8: The Rewards of Virtue
12:25 - Chapter 18
Part II. Chapter 9: Footnote on Lame Ducks
09:55 - Chapter 19
Part III. Democracy and Liberty. Chapter 1: The Will to Peace
08:44 - Chapter 20
Part III. Chapter 2: The Democrat as Moralist
20:28 - Chapter 21
Part III. Chapter 3: Where Puritanism Fails
13:46 - Chapter 22
Part III. Chapter 4: Corruption Under Democracy
23:09 - Chapter 23
Part IV. Coda. Chapter 1: The Future of Democracy
16:44 - Chapter 24
Part IV. Chapter 2: Last Words
09:16